Azelaic acid

Let’s break down Azelaic acid - the go-to ingredient for redness-prone sensitive skin types.

If you have reactive skin or inflammatory conditions like rosacea, you’ve likely heard of or even have been prescribed azelaic acid cream. Azelaic acid is great to add to your routine if you have reactive skin or chronic redness.

While it isn’t a total cure-all ingredient, it is a plant-derived solution for topical redness.

What is azelaic acid?

Azelaic acid is a naturally-occurring acid derived from grains such as barley, wheat, and rye. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.

One of the main benefits of azelaic acid is its ability to reduce keratin production, a protein that can clog pores and lead to acne breakouts. By reducing the production of keratin, azelaic acid can help to unclog pores and prevent new acne from forming.

In addition to preventing acne, azelaic acid has been shown to reduce the appearance of existing acne scars and hyperpigmentation. It does this by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. By reducing the amount of melanin that is produced, azelaic acid can help to reduce the appearance of dark spots and other types of hyperpigmentation.

Azelaic acid is effective for those with rosacea, a skin condition characterized by redness, flushing, and sensitivity. It works by reducing inflammation in the skin and preventing the growth of bacteria that can worsen the condition. Many people with rosacea find that regular use of azelaic acid helps to calm their skin and reduce redness.

How does azelaic acid work?

Azelaic acid has been shown to have many benefits for the skin, including reducing the appearance of acne, hyperpigmentation, and rosacea.

One of the best things about azelaic acid is that it is less likely to irritate other acne-fighting ingredients. This makes it a good choice for those with sensitive skin who cannot tolerate other treatments. 

What are the main benefits of azelaic acid?

Works for reactive conditions like:

• Rosacea 

• Eczema

Overall, azelaic acid:

• Reduces redness

• Calms skin

• Reduces topical inflammation

• Prevents bacterial growth contributing to acne and pustules

When using azelaic acid, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase the frequency of use. It can take several weeks to see results, so be patient and consistent with your use. You should also wear sunscreen during the day, as azelaic acid can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.

How can I add azelaic acid to my routine?

Azelaic acid is particularly effective for those with sensitive skin who may not be able to tolerate other acne-fighting ingredients, such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.

When using azelaic acid, it is essential to start slowly and gradually increase the frequency of use. It can take several weeks to see results, so be patient and consistent with your use. You should also wear sunscreen during the day, as azelaic acid can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.

Overall, azelaic acid is an excellent choice for those looking to improve the appearance of their skin. It is effective for a wide range of skin concerns and is gentle enough for those with sensitive skin. If you're struggling with acne, hyperpigmentation, or rosacea, consider speaking to your esthetician or dermatologist about adding azelaic acid to your skincare routine for a brighter, clearer complexion.